December has arrived, bringing with it the magic of Christmas, the time of year when families come together to share special moments, especially around the table.
To warm up the festive spirit and take you on a journey filled with holiday cheer, we’ve created a series of four delicious Christmas recipes. Last week, we shared the recipe for toasted bread slices with chicken liver pâté, today we’re diving into the recipe for Neapolitan lasagna while exploring the rich history of the Nativity scene.
Our kind Cesarina Antonia from Salerno has graciously shared her recipe for preparing this iconic pasta dish, a true staple of tradition.
The origins of tradition
The tradition of the Nativity scene has its roots in the biblical narrative of Jesus’ birth, as told in the Gospel of Luke, with its scenes originally depicted in the frescoes of Roman catacombs. It was Saint Francis of Assisi who, in 1223, created the first living Nativity scene in Greccio, aiming to make the story more tangible and accessible, even for the less-educated faithful.
Artistic evolution and key figures
Over the centuries, the Nativity scene has undergone significant artistic evolution. In 1283, the artist Arnolfo di Cambio crafted the first Nativity with marble statues, depicting the Nativity and the Magi. This marked a shift from symbolic representation to true sculptural artistry.
From the 17th century onward, particularly in Naples, artists began to enrich Nativity scenes with figures from everyday life, transforming them into more realistic and bustling compositions. This innovation became a defining characteristic of the Neapolitan Nativity scene. In regions like Lazio, the tradition developed a strong connection to local culture, with the Rieti Nativity reflecting the customs and lifestyles typical of the area.
In many regions, the Nativity scene is more than just a religious symbol; it is a profound cultural expression, integrating and mirroring elements of daily life and traditional landscapes. Its evolution showcases the blending of faith, art, and local identity, making each scene unique to its origin.
The Nativity scene has found its place not only in churches but also in homes and public squares. Over time, the scene has continued to evolve, incorporating technological enhancements such as lights, sound effects, and moving figures.
Today, Nativity scenes range from traditional displays to modern interpretations are often showcased in shopping centers, public exhibitions, and other unconventional settings. These adaptations reflect both the enduring charm and the versatility of this tradition, blending timeless spirituality with contemporary creativity.
