

Crunchy on the outside, soft and moist on the inside, "pan giald" (or "yellow bread") captivates with its unique texture and authentic flavor, transporting you back in time. A simple yet extraordinary food, as is often the case with traditional recipes, it is rich in taste, genuine, and incredibly versatile: in the morning, it was soaked in milk for breakfast, while in the evening, it added substance to soups and stews.
The cultivation of corn spread widely in Brianza during the 19th century, making cornmeal an essential staple in every household pantry. It was used both for polenta, the hallmark dish of humble cuisine, and for bread, a key element of the daily diet. While it was usually purchased once a week, it was also common to make it at home using just a few simple ingredients: cornmeal, rye flour, water, and salt. Large loaves were then prepared and baked in communal ovens, often found in local farmhouses.
Before baking, however, there was a crucial step: each family would mark their loaves with a distinctive symbol or add a small unique touch to ensure they could recognize their bread once it came out of the oven.
Today, pan giald can also be used to create colorful and appetizing finger foods, perfectly complementing the savory notes of cured meats and aged cheeses with its subtle sweetness.

Pan Giald (yellow bread)
Fragrant and aromatic, the bread from Brianza has the color of the sun and tastes absolutely delicious!
Ingredients
- Ingredients for two Pan Giald loaves:
- 350 g of wheat flour
- 200 g of yellow corn flour
- 280 g of sourdough starter (or 25 g of fresh yeast)
- 170 ml of water
- 10 g of salt
Method
- In a large bowl, combine and mix the two flours (corn and wheat), creating a well in the center where you will pour about 100 ml of room-temperature water and the sourdough starter.
- Start blending the yeast and water mixture in the center, gradually incorporating the rest of the flour.
- Once the dough becomes fairly homogeneous, add the remaining 70 ml of water, in which you have previously dissolved the 10 g of fine salt.
- Finish kneading the dough on a floured surface until it becomes soft and no longer sticks to your fingers.
- Divide the dough into two portions and shape each into a round loaf.
- Place the two portions on a flat baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
- Make two slight cuts on the surface of each loaf, cover them with a cloth, and let them rise for two hours in a draft-free, humid place at a temperature of about 20°C.
- After two hours, bake the bread at 200°C for about 40 minutes.